Which two types of toxemia of pregnancy are recognized?

Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are two recognized forms of toxemia during pregnancy, both of which are significant medical conditions that can affect both the mother and the developing fetus.

Pre-eclampsia typically occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy and is characterized by high blood pressure and often signs of damage to another organ system, most commonly the liver and kidneys. It can lead to serious complications if not managed appropriately. Eclampsia is a more severe progression of pre-eclampsia, marked by the onset of seizures that occur in women with pre-eclampsia. Eclamptic seizures can present significant risks to both the mother and the baby, necessitating immediate medical intervention.

The recognition of these conditions as forms of toxemia highlights the importance of monitoring pregnant women for symptoms of elevated blood pressure and other related factors, enabling early intervention and management. In summary, pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are critical conditions in obstetric care that require careful monitoring and treatment to ensure the safety and health of both the mother and the child.