What should be done if a patient refuses treatment?

When a patient refuses treatment, it is crucial to document the refusal and ensure the patient understands the potential consequences of their decision. This process not only protects the patient's autonomy by respecting their right to make decisions about their own care, but it also serves to inform them about the risks associated with forgoing treatment. Proper documentation is essential in case of any future legal or medical questions regarding the refusal, as it creates a clear record of the event and the patient’s informed choice.

Involving a family member to persuade the patient does not respect the patient's autonomy and can complicate the situation, particularly if the family member does not have any legal authority regarding medical decisions. Ignoring the refusal and proceeding with treatment undermines the ethical principle of informed consent and may lead to legal repercussions. Contacting medical control might be appropriate in certain situations, but it is not typically necessary for a straightforward refusal. The priority should be clear communication with the patient and proper documentation of their decision.