What is the age requirement for a patient to refuse treatment?

The age requirement for a patient to refuse treatment is established by considering both legal and ethical standards surrounding patient autonomy. A patient must be at least 18 years old or classified as an emancipated minor to have the legal capacity to refuse medical treatment. This is based on the understanding that individuals who are 18 and older are generally recognized as being able to make informed decisions regarding their own healthcare. Emancipated minors, who are legally considered independent from their parents or guardians, are also granted this right to refuse treatment due to their demonstrated ability to assume adult responsibilities.

Recognizing this threshold is critical for healthcare providers to ensure that they respect patient autonomy while adhering to legal obligations. By allowing only those over the age of 18, or emancipated minors, to refuse treatment, the guidelines help protect vulnerable populations, ensuring that minors who may not be mature enough to make such significant health decisions are supported in receiving necessary care.