What are cyclic antidepressants mainly used to treat?

Cyclic antidepressants, also known as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), are primarily utilized in the treatment of depression as well as certain anxiety disorders. These medications work by altering the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin and norepinephrine, which play critical roles in mood regulation.

In addition to their effectiveness in alleviating symptoms of major depressive disorder, TCAs have also proven beneficial in treating anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Their sedative properties can help patients manage anxiety symptoms effectively.

The other options focus on uses that are either too narrow or not typical for TCAs. While there are medications specifically designed for ADHD, TCAs are not the first line of treatment for that condition. Similarly, while TCAs may provide some relief for physical pain conditions due to their analgesic effects, they are not primarily designed for that purpose. Thus, the correct choice reflects the broad application of cyclic antidepressants in both depression and anxiety treatment.