What airway maneuvers should be performed if the patient does not respond to shaking?

When a patient does not respond to shaking, the appropriate airway maneuvers are to perform a head tilt/chin lift or a jaw thrust. These maneuvers are crucial for ensuring that the airway is open and that the patient can breathe effectively. The head tilt/chin lift technique involves tilting the head back to pull the tongue away from the back of the throat, which can obstruct the airway. The jaw thrust maneuver is especially effective in patients who may have a spinal injury, as it minimizes neck motion while also helping to open the airway.

Both techniques aim to optimize the airflow into the lungs by preventing airway obstruction, which may occur due to the tongue falling back or swelling in the throat area. This response is vital in pre-hospital emergency care settings, where swift and correct airway management can significantly affect patient outcomes.