How does a RASS score of +3 typically present in patients?

A RASS (Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale) score of +3 indicates that the patient is very agitated and may require physical intervention to ensure safety and manage their behavior. At this level, patients typically exhibit excessive motor activity that is often non-purposeful. They may be restless, unable to settle down, and display significant agitation which can pose risks for themselves or caregivers.

This intense level of agitation typically manifests as disorganized movements, loud vocalizations, or even an inability to remain still. Due to this heightened state of arousal, it is common for healthcare professionals to prepare for the possibility of physical intervention to protect both the patient and those around them from harm. Recognizing and understanding this level of agitation is crucial in patient care, as it prompts appropriate safety measures and interventions.