Cefazolin is classified as what type of medication?

Cefazolin is classified as a cephalosporin antibiotic. This class of medication is a type of β-lactam antibiotic, which works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to cell lysis and death of the bacteria. Cephalosporins are effective against a broad range of gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria, making them useful in treating various bacterial infections.

Understanding the classification of cefazolin is crucial for selecting appropriate antibiotics for treatment, considering factors such as patient allergies, the spectrum of activity needed, and the type of infection being treated. This categorization also helps healthcare providers anticipate potential side effects and interactions with other medications, as well as implement effective infection control strategies.